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Influence of Nurses¡¯ General and Job-related Characteristics, Nursing Practice Environment, and Grit on the Intent to Stay among Operating Room Nurses

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KMID : 0614820230290030203
ÀÌÁ¤ÇÏ ( Lee Jeong-Ha ) - 

ÀÌÇØÁ¤ ( Lee Hae-Jung ) - 

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ Æ¯¼º, °£È£¾÷¹«È¯°æ, ±×¸´ÀÌ °£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °æ»ó³²µµ 1°³ÀÇ ´ëÇк´¿ø°ú ºÎ»ê±¤¿ª½Ã 4°³ÀÇ ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ¼ö¼ú½Ç¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 198¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº 2022³â 2¿ù 16ÀϺÎÅÍ 5¿ù 25ÀϱîÁö ÀÚ°¡ º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼öÁýµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows ¹öÀü 21.0À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ´Â Æò±Õ 5.01Á¡À¸·Î ºñ±³Àû ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸´(r=.58, p<.001)°ú °£È£¾÷¹«È¯°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄ(r=.36, p<.001)Àº ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ±×¸´(¥â=.52, p<.001)°ú °£È£¾÷¹«È¯°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄ(¥â=.13, p=.035)À̾ú°í ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ º¯·®ÀÇ 35%¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¸¦ Çâ»óÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ±×¸´À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í °£È£¾÷¹«È¯°æÀ» ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇϵµ·Ï µ½´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ½É¸®Àû ÀÚ¿øÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ±×¸´ ÃËÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¢±Ù°ú ÁßÀ縦 Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ð»öÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÃßÈÄ ±×¸´ ÁßÀçÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Àû¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ Çâ»óÀ» µµ¸ðÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the influence of nurses¡¯ general and job-related characteristics, nursing practice environment, and grit on the intent to stay of operating room nurses.

Methods: This descriptive study focused on 198 operating room nurses employed in university hospitals at Busan metropolitan city and Kyungnam district, with a minimum of six months of experience in the operating room. Data were collected between February 16, 2022 and May 25, 2022, using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 21.0.
Results: The average of operating room nurses¡¯ intent to stay was 5.01, indicating a high intent to stay. Positive correlations were found between grit(r=.58, p<.001) and nursing practice environment(r=.36, p<.001) with intent to stay. Grit(¥â=.52, p<.001) and nursing practice environment(¥â=.13, p=.035) significantly influenced the intent to stay and explained 35% of the variance in the intent to stay.

Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that strengthening nurses¡¯ grit and providing a healthy practice environment may help increase their intent to stay. Developing a grit-enhancing program, especially one that fosters enthusiasm and perseverance toward long-term goals, can improve operating room nurses¡¯ psychological resources and enhance their willingness to stay.
KeyWords
¼ö¼ú½Ç°£È£»ç, °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ, ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ
Operating room nursing, Health facility environment, Personnel turnover
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